Headmaster’s Welcome to Grandparents & Grandfriends
Teaching Competency:
From 350 BCE to the Present
There has been much discussion over the millennia about what skills are necessary for success in the world. Of course, given the century in which one was born, necessary skills varied greatly; however, the search for solid foundations upon which to build essential skills has been around since the dawn of civilization.
Ancient/Classical World
In Athens in the mid 4th century BCE, the academy emphasized specific skills to develop the mind while societal prerogatives did the same for the body. In the academy and through private tutors, students were taught Rhetoric, Oratory, Philosophy and its close cousin at the time, Science. Occasionally the arts were taught, Music. Athletics were eventually incorporated, but were first the purview of each city-state community: wrestling, foot racing, javelin and stone throwing – all military in their origins. The result of all this for a well-rounded individual was to form certain skills, competencies:
1. Creativity
2. Critical Thinking abilities
3. Character strength
4. Communication skills
Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century
With the development of the one-room school house model in America, a new push came along to make sure that each child had the essential skills for success in the greater world. It was pithily summed up in the “Three Rs: Reading, Writing, ‘Rithmatic.” What were the overarching goals?
1. Effective Communication skills
2. Critical Thinking skills
3. Collaboration – think older students helping younger ones to read, write, and add.
Late Twentieth Century – 1960s -1980s
The turbulent decade of the Sixties had a ripple effect upon academia. Rote learning was challenged, students were asked to think critical and analyze information and to not believe everything they read in the papers. This all led to a new set of competencies, I remember being introduced to by former Headmaster Jack Thompson in faculty meetings:
1. Critical Thinking skills
2. Problem Solving
3. Effective Communications skills
4. And teaching students to work cooperatively
2010 to the Present:
In the last few years, we have been introduced to the current skill set and competencies our students should acquire. Any guesses? The National Association of Independent Schools, in collaboration with colleges and universities have been promoting the “5Cs of 21st Century Learning”
1. Critical Thinking;
2. Creativity;
3. Communication (writing, public speaking, and facility with technology);
4. Collaboration (and leadership); and
5. Character.
If it sounds familiar, it is. These core competencies have not changed because what we are expected to do with them has not changed in over 2,500 years.
How do we teach to these competencies perhaps differently than in the past? We do so not in isolation. It seems that more and more, what we do in one discipline crosses over into another. What we learn in Latin class becomes integral to what is being learned in English, math, and science. But more importantly, we do not only teach, we live it each day.
We are glad you are here not only to observe, but also to participate in this process. So, don’t be shy, roll up your sleeves, get involved, ask questions, answer questions, collaborate, problem solve, think critically and take part in what your grandchildren and special young friends do every day.
Welcome to Mooreland Hill.